What is the Uefa Nations League? How it works, groups and fixtures

The draw for the inaugural Uefa Nations League was held at the end of January, pitting 55 European national teams against each other in four ‘leagues’ consisting of four groups. 

The brand-new competition makes for some interesting. Germany, France and the Netherlands occupy one group while there was a repeat of 2018 World Cup qualifying as Wales, now managed by Ryan Giggs, Denmark and Republic of Ireland, for whom Roy Keane is assistant coach, all face each other in the ‘second’ tier.

And while some fans were excited about the prospect of top-tier international football, as frustrations were beginning to grow over the international breaks, others were left confused by the new format.

Why have Uefa brought it in? Will it replace the European Championships? What does it mean? – Just a few of the questions that were constantly asked throughout the draw.

Wonder no further. Squawka is here to help you understand the Uefa Nations League.

How does the Uefa Nations League work as a format?

Brought in to replace international friendlies surrounding the usual major competition qualifying stages, the Uefa Nations League will take place once every two years, scheduled within the existing international football calendar, and put national teams up against countries of a similar ability.

The new tournament will also offers a bigger incentive for the lower-ranked nations, who will be guaranteed a play-off spot to try and qualify for Euro 2020 should they top their groups.

The draw split the 55 Uefa nations into four Leagues by their ranking (A, B, C and D), and four groups (1, 2, 3 and 4) of either three or four teams.

The draw was held on 24 January, the results of which were:

Uefa Nations League A:

Uefa Nations League B:

Uefa Nations League C:

Uefa Nations League D:

uefa nations league draw d

In each group the teams will play each other home and away in fixtures scheduled for September, October and November 2018.

When all games have been played, the four group-winners in Leagues B, C and D will gain promotion to the the league above.

Similarly, the four bottom-placed teams in Leagues A, B and C will be relegated to the league below.

The four group winners in League A, however, will qualify for the Uefa Nations League Finals set to be played in June 2019, in one of the participating countries. This is dubbed the Final Four showpiece and consists of two semi-finals, a third-place play-off and the final to determine the winner of the first ever Uefa Nations League.

How does Uefa Nations League affect European Championship qualifying?

While the qualifying group stage for Euro 2020 will still go ahead, the inception of the Nations League will affect the timeline.

Instead of starting directly following the 2018 World Cup, qualifying for Euro 2020 will begin in March 2019 and run until November 2019.

Split into 10 groups of five or six, the winner and runner-up of each qualifying group will automatically earn their place in Euro 2020: that’s 20 places.

The final four spots in the special multi-country edition of the European Championship will be settled via a play-off system linked to the Nations League.

The four group-winners in each League (A to D) who have not qualified for Euro 2020 through the official and traditional qualifying stages will take part in the play-offs in which the 16 teams fight for the final four spaces.

If, for example, League A do not have enough teams left who have not already qualified, then the remaining spot(s) in their play-off path will go to the next best-placed team in League B.

Split, once again, into four groups in separate play-off paths – determined by their leagues – the four teams will take part in single-legged semi-finals and then a final to decide who will be joining the initial 20 teams at Euro 2020.

The better-placed side in each semi-final will be given the advantage of playing at home, while the destination of the finals will be determined by a draw.

This new play-off format will guarantee one of the teams in League D a place in Europe’s major international tournament.

Uefa Nations League Timeline:

Matchday 1: 6–8 September 2018

Matchday 2: 9–11 September 2018

Matchday 3: 11–13 October 2018

Matchday 4: 14–16 October 2018

Matchday 5: 15–17 November 2018

Matchday 6: 18–20 November 2018

Nations League Finals draw: early December 2018

Nations League Finals: 5–9 June 2019

Uefa EURO 2020 play-off draw: 22 November 2019

Uefa EURO 2020 play-offs: 26–31 March 2020

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